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Shakyamuni Buddha by Jane Seidlitz.
Chokhor Duchen, one of the four annual holy days of Guru Shakyamuni Buddha, takes place this year on July 9 or July 10 depending on the various Tibetan calendars. Both days are fine. On these holy days of Guru Shakyamuni Buddha, the power of any meritorious action is multiplied by 100 million, as taught in the vinaya text Treasure of Quotations and Logic.
Known in English as “Turning the Wheel of Dharma,” Chokhor Duchen commemorates the anniversary of Guru Shakyamuni Buddha’s first teaching. It is said that for seven weeks after his enlightenment, the Buddha did not teach. Afterward, Indra and Brahma offered a dharmachakra and a conch shell, and requested Guru Shakyamuni Buddha to teach. Accepting, Guru Shakyamuni Buddha turned the wheel of Dharma for the first time at Sarnath in his teaching on the four noble truths.
Practice Advice
Specific practices recommended by Lama Zopa Rinpoche for merit-multiplying days can be found on the fpmt.org website on our “Practice on the Four Great Holy Days” page.
Specific practices recommended by Lama Zopa Rinpoche for merit-multiplying days include:
- Taking the eight Mahayana precepts—students can receive the lineage of these precepts from a specially produced video of Lama Zopa Rinpoche granting them
- Reciting the Sutra Remembering the Three Jewels
In addition, Rinpoche recommended doing Shakyamuni Buddha Puja. A beautiful and deeply inspirational puja, the text was recently reformatted with hyperlinks for smooth navigation so that individuals can easily do the core practice and any additional ones as their time allows.
You can also find advice for merit-multiplying days in French and practice materials for merit-multiplying days in other language.
Fulfilling His Holiness’s Wishes for Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s Swift Return
Image of Lama Zopa Rinpoche on the altar in Kopan Monastery Gompa. Photo by Ven. Tenzin Tsomo.
Chokor Duchen is a wonderful opportunity to help fulfill His Holiness’ advice to amplify the causes for Rinpoche’s swift return. After recitation of the recommended prayers, make sure to dedicate for Rinpoche’s swift return on this special day when prayers are multiplied by 100 million.
On this special day, ordained Sangha of the IMI will take turns all day to lead a Chanting the Names of Manjushri marathon for Rinpoche’s quick return. This will be offered over Zoom, so please check the IMI website for the latest information. Please know that this will be happening all day, and joining in at any time is encouraged!
You can download this collection of prayers and make them available to students at your center, or share in your newsletters: A Collection of Prayers for the Swift Return of Kyabje Lama Zopa Rinpoche with advice from His Holiness the Dalai Lama.
Pujas and Offerings on Chokhor Duchen
The FPMT Puja Fund is arranging an extensive array of pujas on Chokhor Duchen, dedicated to Rinpoche’s swift return such as Kangyur recitation and up to 10,000 recitations of Chanting the Names of Manjushri. Rinpoche mentioned many times that he wishes for, “the pujas being sponsored and offered on each of the four Buddha days to continue forever, or for as long as the monasteries and nunneries exist.” We will share additional information about these activities in an upcoming blog, and support is always welcome for these powerful practices.
*In 2024, Chokhor Duchen is celebrated on either July 9 or July 10 depending on regional interpretations of the lunar calendar and the specific methods used to calculate the date. Kopan Monastery will, for example, celebrate Chokor Duchen on the 9th, while the Liberation Prison Project Calendar, that many centers follow, has scheduled it for the 10th.
Foundation for the Preservation of Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), is a Tibetan Buddhist organization dedicated to the transmission of the Mahayana Buddhist tradition and values worldwide through teaching, meditation and community service.