receive our newsletters
join Friends of FPMT
Lama Zopa Rinpoche in Pokhara, Nepal, December 2021. Photo by Ven. Roger Kunsang.
Our time to practice Dharma is fleeting. Lama Zopa Rinpoche encourages students to meditate on impermanence and death so that instead of just listening to Dharma, we put the teachings of the Buddha into practice.
Here is a short summary of Rinpoche’s teachings on impermanence and death from “The Time to Practice is Now,” a detailed overview of the 2020 Thought Transformation Teachings given by Rinpoche. A short video of Rinpoche teaching on this topic follows the excerpt.
Rinpoche explains that all the teachings of the Buddha are to subdue our minds. However, for the teachings to do that, we first need to meditate on impermanence and death. Without remembering impermanence and death we will listen to teachings, such as those on lojong, and even think that they are nice, but we won’t put them into practice. Instead we will put them away in a box, intending to keep them for later. But because we have no idea when we are actually going to die (and indeed we are running toward death all the time), we don’t have the luxury of waiting until we are old to start practicing. The time is now. Unlike other subjects in Buddhism, the subject of death and impermanence is easy to understand. At the same time, it is incredibly important! We must think about it from the depths of our hearts because without continually remembering death and impermanence we won’t achieve realizations and complete the path to enlightenment.
When we don’t think of death, our mind becomes totally distracted by the outside five sense objects, the pleasures of this life, as well as by our friends and enemies. All of our hard work is for this life’s happiness only, and nothing we do becomes holy Dharma. All the mistakes we make, especially in terms of wasting our life, happen due to not having an awareness of death and impermanence. As long as we are still clinging to the happiness of this life, we won’t practice holy Dharma. Our actions become only worldly dharma, non-virtue. Giving up the attachment clinging to the happiness of this life is the very first Dharma practice. This is achieved by remembering death and impermanence.
If we think of our death—if we remember that our death can happen this year, this month, this week, even today—it brings our mind inside, and we examine our own life. We come to realize that there is no point in being attached to our wealth and other objects of desire. Since we have to leave everything behind, why be attached to dream-like objects of desire?
Since beginningless rebirths we have been harming others due to attachment and desire. Our mind has cheated us by following attachment and by using everything, including our body, merits, possessions, and other people, in the wrong way—to create suffering instead of happiness. But remembering death stops the delusions—such as anger, attachment, ignorance, and self-cherishing—from arising and stops us from engaging in negative karma.
At the time of death, there is no more time to think about and transform our minds. When our whole life has been under the control of the self-cherishing thought and attachment to this life, at the time of death we will see that we have not only wasted this precious human life, but our actions have been negative.
Therefore, thinking about death and being afraid of the suffering in samsara is so useful to a Dharma practitioner. It makes us practice Dharma sincerely in order to become free from the oceans of samsaric sufferings and lower nirvana, and to achieve great nirvana, or enlightenment, in order to be able to free the numberless sentient beings from the oceans of samsaric sufferings and bring them to enlightenment.
Watch the Essential Extract “Without Remembering Impermanence-death, You Won’t Practice Lojong”:
In this Essential Extract, Lama Zopa Rinpoche explains that all the teachings of the Buddha are to subdue our minds. However, for the teachings to do that, we first need to meditate on impermanence-death. Without remembering impermanence-death we will listen to teachings, such as those on lojong, and even think that they are nice, but we won’t put them into practice. Instead we will put them away in a box!
Read the transcript of this video extract from Rinpoche’s teaching:
https://fpmt.box.com/s/ysiv9518wtflh7uqd78kqgvp05w4q5i5
You can find more blogs with short video clips from Rinpoche’s teaching as well as the complete collection of these “Essential Extracts” videos on FPMT.org.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche is the spiritual director of the Foundation for the Preservation of Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), a Tibetan Buddhist organization dedicated to the transmission of the Mahayana Buddhist tradition and values worldwide through teaching, meditation and community service.