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Advice from Lama Zopa Rinpoche
Lama Zopa Rinpoche giving a teaching to students attending the three-month Vajrasattva retreat at Kopan Monastery, Nepal, April 2022. Photo by Ven. Lobsang Sherab.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche gave this teaching to students attending the three-month Vajrasattva retreat at Kopan Monastery in Nepal on April 27, 2022. Here’s a summary of Rinpoche’s teaching. You can find the video of the teaching and a link to the transcript below.
If you want to know the truth of the world, the truth of yourself, and if you want to be free from the oceans of samsaric suffering, then you have to know the root cause of suffering, Lama Zopa Rinpoche explains. The world is full of things that are a waste of time. If you don’t know what is right or wrong, your meditation will not amount to anything, and you can waste so much of this life. You need to meet the correct teachings and that depends on merit. And you have to have faith and make correction prayers and dedications. Otherwise, it’s difficult. You could meet Buddhism but fall into eternalism or nihilism.
Rinpoche offers the retreatants a brief history of how the first month-long Kopan Course began (14:37 in the video). There have been fifty-two courses since this first course in 1971.
Generating bodhicitta when listening to the teachings is unbelievable. Even if we don’t have realizations, listening to the teachings with a bodhicitta motivation and offering them to numberless sentient beings is unbelievable. This means we listen to the teachings and dedicate to every hell being, every hungry ghost, every animal, including every ant and mosquito. So we listen to the teachings for them—not only to free them from samsara and bring them to nirvana, but for their ultimate happiness, the total cessation of obscurations and the completion of realizations.
Rinpoche leads the group in offering coffee and cake, including the Clouds of Offering Mantra (48:08 in the video).
Rinpoche continues the teaching, saying that it is so important to understand what the I is. All problems go away when we understand this, Rinpoche assures us. But when we believe in the hallucinated appearance of the I, so many problems arise. Because we don’t know the cause of happiness, due to ignorance, we destroy the cause as if it was an outside enemy. In fact, we rush to create the cause of suffering—like a fisherman who desires happiness and rushes to catch fish for money or pleasure, and due to that killing gets reborn as a fish and gets killed in future lives. Abandoning nonvirtue is the source of happiness. If we can abandon killing, for example, even a mosquito in our room, this becomes the source of happiness for us, and also so much happiness for the beings we don’t harm. In addition, the best protection from being killed is to stop killing.
Rinpoche explains the four parts of completing the action of killing (1:17:12 in the video), discusses the purification practice utilizing the four powers (1:43:19 in the video), and offers some stories of those who have committed the heavy negative karma of killing and how they purified these mistakes.
We invite you to go deeper into the topics presented here, plus many others, by watching Rinpoche’s video or reading the full transcript of Rinpoche’s teaching.
Watch Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s teaching “Abandoning Nonvirtue Is a Source of Happiness for You”:
Lama Zopa Rinpoche gave four teachings to students attending the 2022 Vajrasattva retreat: an introductory teaching on March 30 and three subsequent teachings on April 26–28. We will release the concluding teaching soon. You can find them on our page “Teachings for 2022 Vajrasattva Retreatants at Kopan Monastery.”
Find links to resources to support your Vajrasattva practice in the Foundation Store.
This summary of Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s teaching is by Carina Rumrill, based on the live transcript by Ven. Joan Nicell and checked by Laura Haughey, with editorial input and additions by Laura Miller. This summary is meant to highlight key topics presented by Rinpoche in the recorded video and is not intended to serve as a full representation of Rinpoche’s teaching, which is best received through watching the video and/or reading the full transcript.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche is the spiritual director of the Foundation for the Preservation of Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), a Tibetan Buddhist organization dedicated to the transmission of the Mahayana Buddhist tradition and values worldwide through teaching, meditation and community service.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche giving a teaching to students attending the three-month Vajrasattva retreat at Kopan Monastery, Nepal, April 2022. Photo by Ven. Lobsang Sherab.
“Your coming here to do Vajrasattva, wow, that’s really what you need,” Lama Zopa Rinpoche told the students attending the three-month Vajrasattva retreat at Kopan Monastery in Nepal on April 26, 2022. Here’s a summary of Rinpoche’s teaching. You can find the video of the teaching and a link to the transcript below.
The more wealth one accumulates, the more attachment, dissatisfaction, and miserliness can develop, Rinpoche teaches. A beggar who lives every day begging for a little money is content with that. But those who have millions and billions of dollars suffer so much, and so much unhappiness arises.
There are many different levels of truth because there are so many hallucinations in life. By attending a meditation course like the Vajrasattva retreat at Kopan Monastery, one is learning about the hallucinations of life and all the levels of conventional truth. As we learn more through analytical and fixed meditation, the mind becomes happier and happier. Then, by benefiting others with a good heart—even one insect or one person—the mind has the greatest happiness, and life is so worthwhile. Practicing a good heart keeps depression away, and we can die smiling because life has been lived in service to others. If we are always angry, and follow a selfish mind, we create so much unhappiness in life and destroy the immune system, Rinpoche warns.
The Buddha’s teachings are from someone who has omniscience, perfect power, and compassion embracing every sentient being. By deciding to follow the Buddha’s teachings, one makes the most correct decision, Rinpoche says. A hallucinated I, a false I, is the root of samsara, ignorance. If we don’t like problems, we should be working to free ourselves from samsara. Therefore, we need to listen to the correct teachings from a correct guide, and then reflect and meditate, and then realizations come.
Rinpoche offers three ways to meditate on emptiness and provides commentary for each (starting at 1:38:40 in the video):
- Meditate that everything is a hallucination.
- Meditate that everything is merely imputed.
- Meditate that everything is empty.
Rinpoche then quotes Lama Tsongkhapa:
“Ignorance, which is in the nature of exaggeration, exaggerates the discrimination of good or bad. Then attachment and anger arise. Therefore, the way this [wrong concept] apprehends [objects] can also be eliminated by logic.”
Attachment and anger arise after the discrimination of good and bad. First we believe everything is truly existent, then we assign good or bad, and then attachment and anger arise. We can understand how our concepts and thoughts are wrong using this logic. And once we see that they are wrong, then we can eliminate them. In everyday life, practice seeing things as empty. Then, by actualizing emptiness, we can stop the creation of delusion and karma and become free from the suffering of samsara forever. Then, we achieve ultimate happiness, and with bodhicitta, we achieve enlightenment.
We invite you to go deeper into the topics presented here, plus many others, by watching Rinpoche’s video or reading the full transcript of Rinpoche’s teaching.
Watch Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s teaching “By Doing Vajrasattva, You Are Doing Exactly What You Need to Do”:
Lama Zopa Rinpoche gave four teachings to students attending the 2022 Vajrasattva retreat: an introductory teaching on March 30 and three subsequent teachings on April 26–28. You can find them on our page “Teachings for 2022 Vajrasattva Retreatants at Kopan Monastery.”
Find links to resources to support your Vajrasattva practice in the Foundation Store.
This summary of Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s teaching is by Carina Rumrill, based on the live transcript by Ven. Joan Nicell and checked by Laura Haughey, with editorial input and additions by Laura Miller. This summary is meant to highlight key topics presented by Rinpoche in the recorded video and is not intended to serve as a full representation of Rinpoche’s teaching, which is best received through watching the video and/or reading the full transcript.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche is the spiritual director of the Foundation for the Preservation of Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), a Tibetan Buddhist organization dedicated to the transmission of the Mahayana Buddhist tradition and values worldwide through teaching, meditation and community service.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche turning prayer wheels at Atisha Centre, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia, April 2018. Photo by Ven. Lobsang Sherab.
In the new book The Power of Mantra: Vital Practices for Transformation, Lama Zopa Rinpoche guides students through understanding the power and benefit of mantras. Rinpoche explains many popular mantras, giving specific instructions for practicing them, including Shakyamuni Buddha, Chenrezig, Manjushri, Tara, Medicine Buddha, Vajrasattva, and more. In an excerpt from the chapter on Chenrezig mantra, Rinpoche discusses the importance of OM MANI PADME HUM:
Compassion is not just for those with faith in the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha. It is not just for those who are Buddhist, for those who seek enlightenment. Everyone needs compassion. No matter what style of life we have, the compassionate life is the best life. With that, our life is totally transformed. Before it was like kaka, but now it is transformed into gold. Before there was just ego, the self-cherishing mind, but now there is compassion. Compassion brings a huge difference in our life, like the difference between the earth and the sky.
Everybody needs to recite OM MANI PADME HUM to develop compassion. We are so fortunate that with our human body we are able to communicate and to chant Chenrezig’s mantra. Ants need to recite it, whales need to, monkeys need to, but they can’t.
In many areas in Tibet and Nepal, especially along trails, there are a lot of stupas and stones carved with the Chenrezig mantra. You can see big piles of these stones, called “mani stones,” as you leave the airport at Lukla [in Solu Khumbu, Nepal]. Sometimes a whole text, such as the Heart Sutra, is carved on a stone. One of my uncles, my teacher who first taught me the alphabet when I was four, carved mani stones like this. Because of the mantra’s great benefit, you can see it everywhere, adorning prayer flags and stones, and you can hear people reciting the mantra as they pass.
Just seeing mantras on stones purifies our obscurations by leaving impressions on the mind. As with prayer flags, when the wind touches these mantras and then touches a human being or animal, it purifies the negative karmas and obscurations of that sentient being.
Just like Westerners like to recite their mantra “Oh when can I be happy,” Tibetans like to recite OM MANI PADME HUM. They recite it while they are working, cooking, or doing any of the chores they need to do. When they are not serving customers, shopkeepers recite OM MANI PADME HUM. As they walk, Tibetans will invariably have a small prayer wheel full of mani mantras, which they spin clockwise as they recite.
Prayer wheels are my hobby; they offer so many benefits. The huge prayer wheels I ask the FPMT centers to build bless all the insects on the ground and in the area, besides all the people who turn them. They are such a great blessing for the area and a quick way to liberate sentient beings from the lower realms and enlighten them. Any person who circumambulates and turns the prayer wheel receives unbelievable purification. If a prayer wheel has one hundred million manis, one turn is equivalent to saying one hundred million OM MANI PADME HUM mantras.
And that is true even of the small, hand-held prayer wheels you always see Tibetans spinning as they walk. Because of methods such as microfiche printing, they can have millions of manis in a small wheel, so one turn creates incredible merit, no matter what they are doing. Reciting OM MANI PADME HUM makes the most mundane activity highly meaningful.
The old mothers in Solu Khumbu chant OM MANI PADME HUM so much. They have almost no intellectual understanding of the Dharma, and they can’t even understand it if a lama comes to teach, because he teaches in Tibetan, not Sherpa, the only language they speak. Being illiterate, they can’t even open a Dharma book and read it, and so they have no opportunity to learn the Dharma. But by reciting OM MANI PADME HUM, somehow their hearts become so much more compassionate. They may not understand why other beings are suffering so much, but they have a strong natural feeling of compassion for others and the wish to pray for them.
This was true of my mother, who would simply recite OM MANI PADME HUM when a lama was giving teachings. Because of reciting the mani mantra, she had a hundred thousand times more compassion than I have. I can read all the texts but still my compassion is like clouds in the sky: utterly unstable, never lasting. Just before she passed away, she told me that for most of her life she recited fifty thousand manis a day, but as she became older she was no longer able to do that many. Still, I am certain the great power of her compassion came from reciting OM MANI PADME HUM. It gave her a happy, meaningful life and a happy, meaningful death.
There is a tantra called Zung of the Eleven-Face Arya Avalokiteshvara. In it Chenrezig is said to mention,
By reciting my heart mantra, sentient beings receive the bodhisattvas’ holy deeds, the heart of all the Victors, called the heart of transcendental wisdom. In short, for sentient beings tormented by various sufferings, my heart mantra will abide and become a guide for them. Also, this heart mantra hooks the harm-givers, such as the flesh-eaters and other violent spirits, and causes them to generate loving-kindness and compassion. It then brings them to enlightenment.
Furthermore, he says,
Any sentient being who holds my name will abide in nonreturning. They will be completely liberated from all sicknesses and from all the defilements, all the vices collected with the body, speech, and mind.
It is not enough just to be able to say the words of the mantra; we should first cultivate as positive a motivation as we can—and the bodhichitta motivation is the best—and then recite it. Whoever recites the mantra with a bodhichitta motivation is somebody who really knows how to recite it. It is said in the teachings that the greater devotion we have for Chenrezig, the more power and benefit the mantra has.
From The Power of Mantra: Vital Practices for Transformation by Lama Zopa Rinpoche; compiled and edited by Gordon McDougall; published by Wisdom Publications (WisdomExperience.org), where you can order the paperback or digital versions of the book. You can also find the ebook and PDF version in the Foundation Store (shop.fpmt.org).
Visit the Foundation Store to also find a wide variety of Chenrezig practice materials. For more on mantras, see our Mantras page on FPMT.org.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche is the spiritual director of the Foundation for the Preservation of Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), a Tibetan Buddhist organization dedicated to the transmission of the Mahayana Buddhist tradition and values worldwide through teaching, meditation and community service.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche writing out the Prajnaparamita Sutra, Kopan Monastery, Nepal, January 2022. Photo by Ven. Roger Kunsang.
During these difficult times, FPMT Spiritual Director Lama Zopa Rinpoche continues to offer profound advice and inspiration to the FPMT organization. Rinpoche’s message in the FPMT Annual Review 2021: Sharing and Preserving the Dharma in a Changing World focuses on having the correct motivation. He explains how our purpose in life is to benefit every single living being, to cherish and offer compassion to not only those who benefit us, but those who are strangers, and even those who harm us. Here is an excerpt from Rinpoche’s advice:
My Most Dear, Most Kind, Most Precious Wish-fulfilling Ones,
It is so important to continually develop compassion for sentient beings. That is the source of happiness for every single hell being, hungry ghost, animal, human being, sura being, asura being, and intermediate state being.
It is said in the sutra Perfectly Contained Holy Dharma of Arya Compassionate One (འཕག་པ་སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས་གྱི་ཆོས་ཡང་དག་པར་སྡུད་པ་ལས):
If you wish to achieve enlightenment quickly, do not follow many Dharmas. Follow one Dharma. What is that? That is great compassion. Whoever has great compassion has all the Dharmas of the buddhas in the palm of their hands. They are achieved without effort. In short, great compassion is the root of all Dharma.
It is said in the Middle Gomrim:
Even if you are standing, even if you are going, you should meditate on great compassion toward sentient beings.
This just mentions two activities as an example, but it means all the actions—sleeping, eating, working, reading, writing, everything—should be done with compassion. This is the advice. Especially during that time, you yourself will be at peace and have happiness and other sentient beings won’t receive harm from you.
And it is said in the first verse of the Eight Verses of Thought Transformation, as you know well:
Determined to obtain the greatest possible benefit
From all sentient beings,
Who are more precious than a wish-fulfilling jewel,
I hold them most dear at all times.
This means by cherishing not only the people who help you but even strangers, who neither help or harm you, and then especially cherishing those who harm you—of course, bodhicitta is the best of great compassion—what you get from that person is enlightenment, the total cessation of every mistake, every defilement, and every subtle negative karma, and the completion of all realizations, sang gyä. That is what you get from that person who you call enemy, who abuses you, who harms you with their body, who harms you with their speech, or who harms you with their mind.
As I have mentioned many times in advice given to others, from every sentient being you receive all the past, present, and future happiness, including enlightenment, even the happiness you have in a dream. I can repeat it again here. From this obscured suffering sentient being, even the one who you call enemy, great compassion arises, wishing not only to free sentient beings from suffering but to take that responsibility upon yourself. Then, from there, bodhicitta arises. From bodhicitta, a bodhisattva arises. From a bodhisattva, a buddha arises. A buddha has two actions, one is their own heart’s action and one is within us sentient beings—that is, when we create good karma. So, all our good karma is the buddhas’ actions. Now you can see that from that buddha’s action, good karma, all the past, present, and future happiness, including enlightenment, happened.
Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, who we take refuge in at the beginning of a practice, cause us to protect karma, liberate us from the lower realms, free us from samsara, and cause us to practice the three higher trainings. And not only that, they cause us to achieve enlightenment by freeing us from being caught in the lower nirvana for many eons. Then they cause us to generate bodhicitta, practice the six paramitas, and so forth. Even these extremely precious ones, Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, come from every sentient being, from your friends, strangers, and even your enemies. Therefore, the numberless Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, from whom you get all these benefits, come from this mosquito, from this tiniest insect near you on the table, on humid wood, or anywhere. So therefore, these sentient beings are the most precious, most kind, most dear, most wish-fulfilling. Even from this, it makes you think, “How dare I cause them unhappiness?” There is no way to do that. It is totally opposite: they are to be cherished the most. You can see they are the most important, precious one in your life.
So, as it says in that quotation from Middle Gomrim, all day and night your motivation should be compassion. Whatever action you are doing, you are doing it for sentient beings, dedicating it for sentient beings. …
Read Rinpoche’s complete advice in this years online annual review.
Visit FPMT.org, where you can watch more video teachings from Lama Zopa Rinpoche as part of his Teachings on Thought Transformation and find links to related videos, transcripts, MP3s, and additional practice advice.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche is the spiritual director of the Foundation for the Preservation of Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), a Tibetan Buddhist organization dedicated to the transmission of the Mahayana Buddhist tradition and values worldwide through teaching, meditation and community service.
Rinpoche making prayers in offering room overlooking Boudha Stupa, Nepal, April 2022. Photo by Ven. Roger Kunsang.
In January, Lama Zopa Rinpoche gave advice on how to collect “the most unbelievable merit” when making offerings, recently published as Offerings to the Boudha Stupa. Rinpoche offered this advice in relation to a rented room that overlooks Boudha Stupa, in Nepal, and that has been filled with offerings. Rinpoche’s advice was printed, framed, and hung in this offering room to serve as a reminder of how one should make offerings.
This advice from Rinpoche, however, can be followed whenever offerings are made to holy objects as it contains the essence of the meditation for making offerings, which Rinpoche elaborated in Extensive Offering Practice.
Offering room overlooking Boudha Stupa, Nepal, March 2022. Photo by Ven. Sarah Thresher.
“There’s no question how much merit you will collect with each offering you make to the Stupa while thinking that, in essence, it is your root guru,” Rinpoche says in Offerings to the Boudha Stupa.
Boudha Stupa, Nepal, March 2022. Photo by Ven. Roger Kunsang.
“You collect the most unbelievable merit and it becomes purification as well. Please think this with any offering you make to the Stupa, and then offer it on behalf of all sentient beings: the offerings are theirs and you are offering them on their behalf. So then every sentient being gets merit—every hell being gets merit, every hungry ghost gets merit, every animal gets merit. For example, every ant gets merit, every mosquito gets merit, and every chick gets merit. No matter how tiny it is and no matter how big it is, every animal gets merit. Also, every human being, every asura, and every sura gets merit. In this way, the offering helps them to become free from their suffering of pain and to receive peace and pleasure.”
Rinpoche frequently goes to Boudha Stupa to circumambulate and to make offerings and prayers. In September 2021, Rinpoche recorded a Thought Transformation Teaching video called, “Making Offerings to Boudha Stupa.” At the beginning of this video, Rinpoche talks about doing a tsog offering practice at Boudha Stupa and the benefits of making offerings to stupas. He explains how offering tsog to stupas makes you achieve all the realizations; offering medicine to stupas stops diseases; and offering grains to stupas stops famine in the world. Rinpoche also discusses how important it is to consecrate stupas, including the benefit of eliminating war. Rinpoche then led an offering practice to Boudha Stupa accompanied by many senior Sangha members. (You can follow along with the offering practice by watching the video.)
Watch Rinpoche making prayers in the offering room next to Boudha Stupa:
Find Offerings to the Boudha Stupa as a PDF in the Foundation Store:
https://shop.fpmt.org/Offerings-to-the-Boudha-Stupa-PDF-_p_3682.html
Through comprehensive study programs, practice materials, and training seminars, FPMT Education nourishes the development of compassion, wisdom, kindness, and true happiness in individuals of all ages.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche offering a teaching to students who attended the Vajrasattva retreat at Kopan Monastery, March 2022. Photo by Ven. Lobsang Sherab.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche offered this highly charged teaching on March 30, 2022, to students attending the three-month Vajrasattva retreat at Kopan Monastery in Nepal. Here’s a summary of the teaching with the video below:
Our minds are wrapped up in hallucination, Rinpoche warns. We must use the wisdom of Buddha’s teachings to see the truth, to recognize all the hallucinations we are wrapped up in. The world has so much suffering due to ignorance.
Because we took rebirth, there are problems. To be free from suffering in samsara, we have to be free from delusions and karma, but we are creating the root of samsara twenty-four hours a day due to ignorance! The nature of samsaric pleasure is suffering, however, our ignorance projects real pleasure from its own side! Real pleasure is not there at all, and all the things that appear as real are a total hallucination.
It is very important to know how we hallucinate. Normally we think others hallucinate, but we have been hallucinating from beginningless rebirths up to now and that makes us suffer. Therefore, learning Buddhism, the words and meanings, and practicing it is most important, more important than food and money, Rinpoche explains. If you know Dharma, you come to know that is the most important thing. Money and jobs come from Dharma. In the past you made charity to others, so in this life you have the means of living, food, and shelter. People think money and jobs are the most important things in life. Even those who know Dharma think it is second or third. That is totally wrong. Dharma is first. Everything, including money and jobs, come from cherishing others, from practicing Dharma.
At the end of the teaching, Rinpoche offers the oral transmission of the Vajrasattva mantra (1:30:05) and the oral transmission of Dorje Khadro fire puja practice (1:42:50).
UPDATE (May 4, 2022): Rinpoche has confirmed that one may receive these oral transmissions by watching the video.
We invite you to go deeper into the topics presented here, plus many others, by watching Rinpoche’s video or reading the full transcript of Rinpoche’s teaching.
Watch Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s teaching “Why Buddhism Is So Important”
Lama Zopa Rinpoche gave four teachings to students attending the 2022 Vajrasattva retreat: this introductory teaching on March 30 and three subsequent teachings on April 26–28. You can find them on our page “Teachings for 2022 Vajrasattva Retreatants at Kopan Monastery.”
You can find links to resources to support your Vajrasattva practice and Dorje Khadro practice in the Foundation Store.
This summary of Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s teaching is by Carina Rumrill, based on the live transcript by Ven. Joan Nicell and checked by Laura Haughey, with editorial input and additions by Laura Miller. This summary is meant to highlight key topics presented by Rinpoche in the recorded video and is not intended to serve as a full representation of Rinpoche’s teaching, which is best received through watching the video and/or reading the full transcript.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche is the spiritual director of the Foundation for the Preservation of Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), a Tibetan Buddhist organization dedicated to the transmission of the Mahayana Buddhist tradition and values worldwide through teaching, meditation and community service.
From Kopan Monastery, Rinpoche offering a talk to Sangha at the beginning of a three-month Vinaya course held at Istituto Lama Tzong Khapa, Italy, March 7, 2022. Photo by Ven. Lobsang Sherab.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche offered this video teaching on March 7, 2022, from Kopan Monastery in Nepal to ordained Sangha at the beginning of a three-month course on the Vinaya being held at Istituto Lama Tzong Khapa in Italy. This teaching contains advice that is useful to all of us, lay and ordained alike. Here’s a summary of the teaching with the video below:
In order to live a meaningful life, we need a precise plan, Rinpoche says. This means establishing a daily intention to improve our lives. For example, while establishing a lamrim motivation for the day, one can make the determination not to be controlled by anger, no matter what happens in life that day. This way, during the day when the conditions arise and you are about to get angry, you can remember what you promised in the morning.
Because our minds have been habituated with anger since beginningless rebirths, anger comes like a tsunami. And it is very dangerous. It destroys our liberation by destroying our merit. It also harms others by causing them to get angry, thus destroying their merit and liberation. Since we have a responsibility for every sentient being, we must keep our minds in peace by practicing loving kindness, compassion, patience, contentment, and especially bodhicitta. Furthermore, all of our happiness, including buddhahood, comes from every sentient being.
Rinpoche then addresses the Sangha directly, explaining that Western Sangha are “the real heroes” because becoming ordained in Western culture is very difficult, and it is also very difficult to keep vows in the West. In our culture we praise people who command armies or participate in killing as heroes, but so much negative karma is accumulated, including suffering in the lower realms for eons. The Sangha, however, make war on the delusions, which are the cause of so much suffering to one’s self and others, and they defeat them. They are the real heroes.
Protecting one’s ordination is preserving the Buddha’s teachings. Buddha said in the Sutra of Individual Liberation that the practice of morality is the Buddha. “Kyabje Phabongkha Dechen Nyingpo said your morality is ku tshab, is Buddha, is a substitute of Buddha, a regent of Buddha. Thinking in that way, you must cherish and protect your morality,” Rinpoche explained.
Morality in a country depends on whether or not there are people there practicing Buddha’s teachings. And the presence of teachings depends on whether or not Sangha are there.
“You abandon your happiness by breaking your morality,” Rinpoche warns. There are so many benefits to living in vows, even for lay people living in vows for one day. Rinpoche then outlines and offers commentary on the four doors for receiving downfalls from breaking vows and offers advice on how to prevent downfalls.
In essence, Rinpoche advises, in each second during this one time we have this human rebirth, if we live with renunciation, whatever we are doing becomes a cause of liberation, not a cause of samsara. Each second of remembering emptiness becomes an antidote to samsara; it destroys the root of samsara—ignorance. And in each second, if you remember bodhicitta, everything you do becomes a cause of enlightenment. This is how you can make your life most beautiful, most meaningful, to yourself and to all sentient beings.
We invite you to go deeper into the topics presented here, plus many others, by watching Rinpoche’s video and reading the full transcript of this teaching.
Watch Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s teaching “The Western Sangha Are the Real Heroes”
This summary of Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s teaching is by Carina Rumrill, based on the live transcript by Ven. Joan Nicell and checked by Laura Haughey, with editorial input and additions by Laura Miller. This summary is meant to highlight key topics presented by Rinpoche in the recorded video and is not intended to serve as a full representation of Rinpoche’s teaching, which is best received through watching the video and/or reading the full transcript.
Visit FPMT.org, where you can watch more video teachings from Lama Zopa Rinpoche as part of his Teachings on Thought Transformation and find links to related videos, transcripts, MP3s, and additional practice advice, and where you can also discover more advice from Rinpoche specifically for Sangha.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche is the spiritual director of the Foundation for the Preservation of Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), a Tibetan Buddhist organization dedicated to the transmission of the Mahayana Buddhist tradition and values worldwide through teaching, meditation and community service.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche, Pokhara, Nepal, December 2021. Photo by Ven. Roger Kunsang.
The following video is an Essential Extract from Lama Zopa Rinpoche. Essential Extracts are short videos extracted from a longer teachings that focuses on a specific topic. We have more than two hundred Essential Extract videos available on our website. We also routinely share these Essential Extract videos in blog posts, which include transcripts and links to additional materials. Here is a short Essential Extract on generating the mind of bodhicitta.
In the video, Rinpoche describes how you need to develop unbelievably strong compassion before realizing bodhicitta. The example given is of a mother whose greatly cherishes child falls into a fire. She can’t stand that her child is suffering in the fire for even one second. However many minutes or seconds it takes to save the child, it’s too long for her mind. Rinpoche explains that our minds should be like the mother’s mind: we can’t stand that the countless mother sentient beings are experiencing unbearable suffering for one more second. And on this basis, we develop the effortless wish to achieve omniscience.
In the video Rinpoche is referring to Phabongkha Rinpoche’s commentary on Lama Tsongkhapa’s Three Principal Aspects of the Path. In particular, the commentary is on this stanza from the section “The Definition of Having Generated the Mind of Enlightenment”:
In short, if like the mother whose cherished son has fallen into a pit of fire
And who experiences even one second of his suffering as an unbearable eternity,
Your reflection on the suffering of all mother sentient beings
Has made it impossible for you to bear their suffering for even one second
And the wish seeking enlightenment for their sake arises without effort,
Then you have realized the supreme precious mind of enlightenment.
Watch the video “The Definition of Having Generated Bodhicitta”:
Read the transcript for this Essential Extract:
https://fpmt.app.box.com/s/af91ega3quffors6clch5g2mkak0m4j4
The above video is extracted from a Thought Transformation Teaching video recorded on October 24, 2020, at Kopan Monastery in Nepal. You can find more blogs with short video clips from Rinpoche’s teaching as well as the complete collection of these “Essential Extracts” videos on FPMT.org.
Watch videos from the series Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s Teachings on Thought Transformation and find links to transcripts, MP3s, additional practice advice, and more. Read an in-depth summary of Rinpoche’s thought transformation teachings given in 2020 in the Mandala 2021 article “The Time to Practice Is Now.”
Lama Zopa Rinpoche is the spiritual director of the Foundation for the Preservation of Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), a Tibetan Buddhist organization dedicated to the transmission of the Mahayana Buddhist tradition and values worldwide through teaching, meditation and community service.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche in Pokhara, Nepal, December 2021. Photo by Ven. Roger Kunsang.
Our time to practice Dharma is fleeting. Lama Zopa Rinpoche encourages students to meditate on impermanence and death so that instead of just listening to Dharma, we put the teachings of the Buddha into practice.
Here is a short summary of Rinpoche’s teachings on impermanence and death from “The Time to Practice is Now,” a detailed overview of the 2020 Thought Transformation Teachings given by Rinpoche. A short video of Rinpoche teaching on this topic follows the excerpt.
Rinpoche explains that all the teachings of the Buddha are to subdue our minds. However, for the teachings to do that, we first need to meditate on impermanence and death. Without remembering impermanence and death we will listen to teachings, such as those on lojong, and even think that they are nice, but we won’t put them into practice. Instead we will put them away in a box, intending to keep them for later. But because we have no idea when we are actually going to die (and indeed we are running toward death all the time), we don’t have the luxury of waiting until we are old to start practicing. The time is now. Unlike other subjects in Buddhism, the subject of death and impermanence is easy to understand. At the same time, it is incredibly important! We must think about it from the depths of our hearts because without continually remembering death and impermanence we won’t achieve realizations and complete the path to enlightenment.
When we don’t think of death, our mind becomes totally distracted by the outside five sense objects, the pleasures of this life, as well as by our friends and enemies. All of our hard work is for this life’s happiness only, and nothing we do becomes holy Dharma. All the mistakes we make, especially in terms of wasting our life, happen due to not having an awareness of death and impermanence. As long as we are still clinging to the happiness of this life, we won’t practice holy Dharma. Our actions become only worldly dharma, non-virtue. Giving up the attachment clinging to the happiness of this life is the very first Dharma practice. This is achieved by remembering death and impermanence.
If we think of our death—if we remember that our death can happen this year, this month, this week, even today—it brings our mind inside, and we examine our own life. We come to realize that there is no point in being attached to our wealth and other objects of desire. Since we have to leave everything behind, why be attached to dream-like objects of desire?
Since beginningless rebirths we have been harming others due to attachment and desire. Our mind has cheated us by following attachment and by using everything, including our body, merits, possessions, and other people, in the wrong way—to create suffering instead of happiness. But remembering death stops the delusions—such as anger, attachment, ignorance, and self-cherishing—from arising and stops us from engaging in negative karma.
At the time of death, there is no more time to think about and transform our minds. When our whole life has been under the control of the self-cherishing thought and attachment to this life, at the time of death we will see that we have not only wasted this precious human life, but our actions have been negative.
Therefore, thinking about death and being afraid of the suffering in samsara is so useful to a Dharma practitioner. It makes us practice Dharma sincerely in order to become free from the oceans of samsaric sufferings and lower nirvana, and to achieve great nirvana, or enlightenment, in order to be able to free the numberless sentient beings from the oceans of samsaric sufferings and bring them to enlightenment.
Watch the Essential Extract “Without Remembering Impermanence-death, You Won’t Practice Lojong”:
In this Essential Extract, Lama Zopa Rinpoche explains that all the teachings of the Buddha are to subdue our minds. However, for the teachings to do that, we first need to meditate on impermanence-death. Without remembering impermanence-death we will listen to teachings, such as those on lojong, and even think that they are nice, but we won’t put them into practice. Instead we will put them away in a box!
Read the transcript of this video extract from Rinpoche’s teaching:
https://fpmt.box.com/s/ysiv9518wtflh7uqd78kqgvp05w4q5i5
You can find more blogs with short video clips from Rinpoche’s teaching as well as the complete collection of these “Essential Extracts” videos on FPMT.org.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche is the spiritual director of the Foundation for the Preservation of Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), a Tibetan Buddhist organization dedicated to the transmission of the Mahayana Buddhist tradition and values worldwide through teaching, meditation and community service.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche during a visit to the Dickey Tsering Children’s Home in Kathmandu, Nepal, November 2021. Photo by Ven. Lobsang Sherab.
The Six Perfections: The Practice of the Bodhisattvas (2020) by Lama Zopa Rinpoche has been recently released in a paperback edition. In the book, Rinpoche walks us through the six perfections, which are a key Mahayana Buddhist teaching. Here’s an excerpt from Rinpoche’s teaching on the perfection of charity:
Keeping our mind pure—free from pride, miserliness, and so forth—is very difficult for ordinary people like us. If we could give simply, without all these disturbing thoughts clouding our giving, our generosity would be perfect and attaining another perfect human rebirth would be easy. But this is a struggle for most of us. That is why we must always check our motivation and be diligent in observing our karma.
The villagers of Solu Khumbu, where I was born, have a very good custom to protect themselves and others. Because they are incredibly poor, theft is always a problem. Things are often stolen: cooking pots, money—even potatoes. In many villages the people bury pots of their precious potatoes outside to keep them safe, but thieves can generally guess where the pots are buried, and they dig them up. Also, sometimes people borrow things and don’t return them, no matter how much the owner complains and shouts.
In such cases of theft, the villagers often go to a monastery and ask the lama there to say prayers and dedicate the merit of the prayer to the thief, totally offering them that thing. Whether or not this becomes a virtuous act does not depend on the lama but on the mind of the victim. If the person can renounce the stolen object completely and offer it to the thief with compassion, then it is virtuous. The owner needs the object, but the thief also needs it, and so by renouncing it and offering it to the thief with compassion, the dedication becomes a virtuous action.
If somebody stole a hundred dollars from us and we cannot do the practice of dedication—if we cannot take the loss upon ourselves and offer the victory to that sentient being; if we still cling to that hundred dollars—how can we perfect the practice of charity? Even without considering how kind that sentient being has been, how precious they are, we should rejoice that they needed something and now they have it. Like us, they want happiness and do not want suffering—in that way they are completely equal to us—so why can’t they have that hundred dollars? If we were to find a hundred dollars, how happy we would be. If we were to find a thousand dollars or a million dollars, we would be so surprised and excited. We would clap our hands with joy. So why can’t we do the same thing for this sentient being who has come across a hundred dollars?
Cover of Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s book The Six Perfections
Learn more about The Six Perfections: The Practice of the Bodhisattvas, including order information, on Wisdom Publication’s website:
https://wisdomexperience.org/product/the-six-perfections/
The Six Perfections is also available as an e-book from the Foundation Store.
Watch the video series Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s Teachings on Thought Transformation and find links to videos in translation, transcripts, MP3s, additional practice advice, and more.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche is the spiritual director of the Foundation for the Preservation of Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), a Tibetan Buddhist organization dedicated to the transmission of the Mahayana Buddhist tradition and values worldwide through teaching, meditation and community service.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche blessing a dog at an animal blessing in Moscow, Russia, 2019. Photo by Ven. Lobsang Sherab.
The following video is an Essential Extract from Lama Zopa Rinpoche. Essential Extracts are short videos extracted from a longer teachings that focus on a specific topic. We have more than two hundred Essential Extract videos available on our website. We also routinely share these Essential Extract videos in blog posts, which include transcripts and links to additional materials. Here is a short Essential Extract on the importance of providing Dharma imprints for our pets.
In this video, Lama Zopa Rinpoche tells a story about a dog from Tushita Meditation Centre in Dharamsala that he gave to a woman in Delhi. Rinpoche asked her to recite a lamrim prayer and mantra to the dog, which she did. Rinpoche praises her so much for doing this every day. Hearing the prayers saves the dog from the lower realms, frees it from samsara, and brings it to enlightenment. Therefore, this is also what we need to do for our own beloved pets!
Watch the Essential Extract “Just Giving Food and Shelter to Our Pets Is Not Enough”:
Read the transcript of this video extract from Rinpoche’s teaching:
https://fpmt.box.com/s/rair1ijp8zlrwui3nuw7afcwhdc2p0oi
Find more advice and resources for helping pets on our Benefiting Animals page:
https://fpmt.org/education/prayers-and-practice-materials/benefiting-animals-practices-and-advice/
You can find more blogs with short video clips from Rinpoche’s teaching as well as the complete collection of these “Essential Extracts” videos on FPMT.org.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche is the spiritual director of the Foundation for the Preservation of Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), a Tibetan Buddhist organization dedicated to the transmission of the Mahayana Buddhist tradition and values worldwide through teaching, meditation and community service.
Lama Zopa Rinpoche with the geshes and geshemas who teach philosophy at Kopan Monastery and Nunnery, senior nuns, some Kopan staff, and a few lay students at the Chandragiri Hill Resort, Nepal, November 2021. Photo by Ven. Lobsang Sherab.
The following video is an Essential Extract from Lama Zopa Rinpoche. Essential Extracts are short videos extracted from longer teachings that focuses on a specific topic. We have more than two hundred Essential Extract videos available on our website. We also routinely share these Essential Extract videos in blog posts, which include transcripts and links to additional materials. Here is a short Essential Extract on the bravery of ordained sangha.
In this video, Lama Zopa Rinpoche explains how ordained monks and nuns, the sangha, are real heroes. They are incredibly brave because they are conquering the delusions that have kept us in samsara from beginningless rebirths. Each sangha member has been a hero for however many years, months, and weeks they have been ordained.
Rinpoche explains that the numberless buddhas and bodhisattvas are happy with us for conquering delusions and are helping us, but we have to do the work. We have to recognize that delusion is the real enemy. Delusion has been defeating us from beginningless rebirths, but now we defeat delusion! That is Dharma practice. That is real Dharma.
Watch the video “The Sangha Are Real Heroes Because They Are Defeating Delusion”:
Read the transcript of Rinpoche’s teaching:
https://fpmt.box.com/s/il1h3stjbenp9uzxm7t8n10xj1wgzb6z
Learn more about FPMT ordained sangha:
https://fpmt.org/centers/sangha/
The above video is extracted from the Thought Transformation Teaching video recorded on July 12, 2020, at Kopan Monastery in Nepal. You can find more blogs with short video clips from Rinpoche’s teaching as well as the complete collection of these “Essential Extracts” videos on FPMT.org.
Watch videos from the series Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s Teachings on Thought Transformation and find links to transcripts, MP3s, additional practice advice, and more. Read an in-depth summary of Rinpoche’s thought transformation teachings given in 2020 in the Mandala 2021 article “The Time to Practice Is Now.”
Lama Zopa Rinpoche is the spiritual director of the Foundation for the Preservation of Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), a Tibetan Buddhist organization dedicated to the transmission of the Mahayana Buddhist tradition and values worldwide through teaching, meditation and community service.